A new gem in Emilia-Romagna has recently earned a well-deserved place on the prestigious list of I Borghi più belli d’Italia, an association that has long been committed to preserving and promoting the historical, artistic, and cultural heritage of Italy’s small towns.

This gem is Montechiarugolo, a village of timeless charm nestled at the foot of the first hills of the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines, on the left bank of the Enza River, which serves as the geographical and administrative boundary between the provinces of Parma and Reggio Emilia.

With a population of just over 11,000 inhabitants, the village lies in the heart of the Food Valley, a land renowned for its gastronomic excellence that has made Italy famous across the globe.

Here, flavor meets tradition: from the world-famous Prosciutto di Parma to the prized Tartufo Nero di Fragno, from the iconic Parmigiano Reggiano to the delicious Felino Salami. A journey through the region’s culinary treasures that can continue along the Strada del Prosciutto e dei Vini dei Colli, an enogastronomic route dedicated to celebrating the finest authentic products of this remarkable area.

What to See in Montechiarugolo

Perhaps it’s the imposing castle, whose tall walls overlook one of the most picturesque plains along the Enza River, but in Montechiarugolo, there’s an unmistakable aura of the late Middle Ages.

It was in the early 14th century, in 1313, when the stronghold took on the severe defensive and military architecture that we recognize today, thanks to the influence of the Torelli family. With its battlements, loopholes, drawbridges, and walkways, the castle’s design speaks of medieval fortification at its peak.

However, this apparent harshness contrasts sharply with the gentle, refined elegance of its interior spaces. The honor courtyard and the representative rooms stand out for their decorations, characteristic of noble residences from the 16th century, strongly desired by Pomponio Torelli, a humanist and literary figure of the time.

At the heart of the castle lies the grand Salone delle Feste (Hall of Festivities), a theatrical space adorned by the late Mannerist artist Cesare Baglione and his school. Continuing through, visitors discover the evocative Camera Antica (Ancient Room), with its ribbed vaults and painted allegories, and the Camera di Mezzo (Middle Room), featuring delicate figures of the Archangel Gabriel and the Virgin.

The tour concludes in the expansive colonnaded loggia, which opens directly onto the tranquil flow of the Enza River, offering a panorama of rare beauty.

Although the Castle of Montechiarugolo is privately owned – belonging to the family of Antonio Marchi, a prominent figure in 20th-century Italian cinema – it is part of the prestigious circuit of the Castles of the Duchy of Parma, Piacenza, and Pontremoli.

Thanks to this network, the fortress is open to visitors and serves as an exclusive venue for weddings and events.

However, Montechiarugolo is not just its castle. The municipality, made up of five hamlets, offers a surprising historical and architectural heritage. Among the must-see sites are the Church of San Quintino and the nearby Town Hall, which houses the municipal council and the Tourist Information Office; the Abbey of Santa Felicola; the Church of Santo Stefano; the evocative dam of San Donnino; and the Oratory of the Romito.

A special mention goes to the historic Borrini Thermal Baths, located in the Monticelli Terme hamlet. Known for their salt-bromoiodine waters, these baths offer renowned therapeutic treatments, making them an ideal destination for a wellness and relaxation experience.

Curiosities

It is said that the Castle of Montechiarugolo is enveloped in an air of mystery, protected by the spirit of the Fairy Bema, a young woman who lived at the end of the 16th century and was believed to possess magical powers.

According to legend, every May 19th, her ghost wanders sorrowfully through the halls of the fortress, mourning her lost love, Pio Torelli. This ethereal apparition still captivates and enchants anyone brave enough to approach the castle on the most magical of nights.

Events

Throughout the year, the picturesque village of Montechiarugolo offers both locals and visitors a rich calendar of events, many of which are steeped in long-standing traditions that enhance the area’s charm.

The season kicks off with the historic Dall’alabastro allo zenzero (From Alabaster to Ginger) market-exhibition, held every Friday evening in July, followed by the renowned Festa del Parmigiano-Reggiano, which livens up the village on the last weekend of August. There are also events of great historical significance, such as the recent Reenactment of the Battle of Montechiarugolo, which commemorates the event of October 4th, 1796, when the Italian tricolor made its first appearance.

Food & Wine

If, in addition to immersing yourself in art, you wish to savor exquisite dishes, Montechiarugolo is undoubtedly the perfect destination for a stop focused on good food.

The variety of traditional dishes is vast, but among the must-try specialties are the famous tortelli d’erbetta (herb-filled ravioli), made with a delicate filling and generously served with melted butter and Parmigiano Reggiano.

A perfect pairing for these rich, traditional ravioli is a glass of Lambrusco, whose fresh, vibrant character enhances every bite. Moreover, no visit is complete without sampling the prestigious local cured meats, such as Prosciutto di Parma, Salame Felino, and the crispy Torta Fritta, all ideal for rounding off an unforgettable gastronomic experience.

How to reach Montechiarugolo

Montechiarugolo, located less than 20 km from the A1 Autostrada del Sole, is easily accessible by both car and bus, with direct departures from the city of Parma.