{"id":85529,"date":"2022-08-24T17:10:36","date_gmt":"2022-08-24T16:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/vulcani-emilia-romagna\/"},"modified":"2024-06-24T10:12:38","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T09:12:38","slug":"volcanoes-in-emilia-romagna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/en\/volcanoes-in-emilia-romagna\/","title":{"rendered":"Discovering volcanoes in Emilia-Romagna"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It is well known that Italy is a country with <strong>intense volcanic activity<\/strong>. When we use the word volcano, we refer to a fissure in the earth&#8217;s crust through which high temperature solid and fluid materials are emitted, either continuously or discontinuously.<\/p>\n<p>In Italy we can find 4 types of volcanoes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>active volcanoes<\/strong>\u00a0= they show their activity continuously or at short or long intervals, up to hundreds of years;<\/li>\n<li><strong>quiescent volcanoes<\/strong>\u00a0= they have had eruptive activity in the last few centuries and still emit gas and water vapour;<\/li>\n<li><strong>extinct volcanoes<\/strong>\u00a0= they have not erupted for over 10,000 years:<\/li>\n<li><strong>submarine volcanoes<\/strong>\u00a0= some ones area still active, others now are extinct.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And then there are the <strong>volcanoes of Emilia-Romagna<\/strong>, peculiar formations that, although not actually volcanoes, are defined as such because of their shape or the emission of flames. Let&#8217;s find out more about them.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"title-evidenza\">The &#8220;Volcano&#8221; of Tredozio &#8211; The smallest volcano in Italy<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Where<\/strong>: Tredozio (Forl\u00ec-Cesena)<br \/>\n<strong>Coordinates<\/strong>: 44.0463969,11.7713522<br \/>\n<strong>Admission<\/strong>: free entry<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0ZNJCCo9PBg?si=_Ysn8aR4tCtiv9Hm\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>In the Romagna Apennines, precisely between the upper Montone and upper Tramazzo valleys, lies <strong>the smallest volcano in Italy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Located on <strong>Mount Busca<\/strong> in <a href=\"https:\/\/emiliaromagnaturismo.it\/en\/towns\/tredozio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tredozio<\/a>, it is actually a pseudo-volcanic phenomenon called a <strong>burning fountain<\/strong>, although its shape and the presence of the fire are reminiscent of a real volcano.<\/p>\n<p>Here, the flames are the result of a gaseous hydrocarbons (mainly methane) release from the ground, which spontaneously ignite on contact with oxygen, <strong>remaining perpetually alight<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The presence of perpetual fire on Mount Busca has been known for centuries among the inhabitants of the area, so much so that one of the first written testimonies dates back to 1577 when <strong>Leandro Alberti<\/strong>, in his work &#8216;<em>Descrittione di tutta Italia<\/em>&#8216;, reported it as &#8216;a hole four feet wide where a flame of fire comes out&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>On a clear and calm day, you can glimpse the sea, the Cesenatico skyscraper and the three fortresses of San Marino from the hill. Located near the Monte Busca Village, you can get there <strong>by car, motorbike or bicycle<\/strong>, although getting there on foot takes on a different charm.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_47973\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47973\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-47973\" src=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tredozio_forli-cesena_Vulcano_Monte_Busca_ph.Lamberto-Zannotti-via-Wikimedia.jpg\" alt=\"Tredozio (FC), Vulcano Monte Busca\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tredozio_forli-cesena_Vulcano_Monte_Busca_ph.Lamberto-Zannotti-via-Wikimedia.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tredozio_forli-cesena_Vulcano_Monte_Busca_ph.Lamberto-Zannotti-via-Wikimedia-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/tredozio_forli-cesena_Vulcano_Monte_Busca_ph.Lamberto-Zannotti-via-Wikimedia-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-47973\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tredozio (FC), Volcano of Monte Busca | Credit: Lamberto Zannotti, via Wikimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #0e797b;\">Not to be missed in the surroundings:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>The villages of <a href=\"https:\/\/emiliaromagnaturismo.it\/en\/towns\/portico-e-san-benedetto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Portico e San Benedetto<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The village of <a href=\"https:\/\/emiliaromagnaturismo.it\/en\/towns\/modigliana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Modigliana<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/emiliaromagnaturismo.it\/en\/itineraries\/romagna-spungone-territory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Romagna dello Spungone<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"title-evidenza\">Mud volcanoes<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Another &#8216;pseudo-volcanic&#8217; geological phenomenon can be observed in the hilly area of Emilia-Romagna, which is rich in gullies: these are the so-called <strong>eruptive sauces<\/strong>, which originate from natural deposits of gaseous hydrocarbons, particularly methane.<\/p>\n<p>The rising up from underground of clayey mud mixed with such hydrocarbons gives rise to cones that resemble <strong>miniature volcanoes<\/strong>. When all is silent, one can even hear the faint mutterings produced by the bubbles of released gas.<\/p>\n<p>The name &#8216;<em>salsa<\/em>&#8216; derives from the <strong>high level of salt<\/strong> in the muddy water, a trace of the sea that occupied today&#8217;s Po Valley up to 1 million years ago.<\/p>\n<p>Not being related to igneous volcanism (typical of volcanoes), <strong>the emitted mud is cold<\/strong>, i.e. its temperature is similar to that of the outside environment.<\/p>\n<p>Once there, you will feel as if catapulted into <strong>a lunar landscape<\/strong>, especially if you are lucky enough to visit at a time of intense &#8216;volcanic&#8217; activity.<\/p>\n<p>The best known are those in the <strong>Salse di Nirano Nature Reserve<\/strong>, but Emilia also has others.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"title-evidenza\">Salse di Nirano\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Where<\/strong>: Fiorano Modenese (Modena)<br \/>\n<strong>Coordinates<\/strong>: 44.5158248,10.8215468<br \/>\n<strong>Facilities &amp; Services<\/strong>: guided tours and educational workshops on request (email: <a href=\"mailto:salse.nirano@fiorano.it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">salse.nirano@fiorano.it<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.parchiemiliacentrale.it\/riserva.salse.nirano\/Ecentri-visita-dettaglio.php?id=926\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centro Visite Ca&#8217; Tassi<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.parchiemiliacentrale.it\/riserva.salse.nirano\/Ecentri-visita-dettaglio.php?id=927\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ecomuseo Ca&#8217; Rossa<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Admission<\/strong>: free entry<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lMMsRiF49_Q?si=Xs0s0ERvaqh8V2do\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.parchiemiliacentrale.it\/riserva.salse.nirano\/Eindex.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Salse di Nirano Nature Reserve<\/a><\/strong> of <a href=\"https:\/\/emiliaromagnaturismo.it\/it\/localita\/fiorano-modenese?utm_source=TER&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=vulcani\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fiorano Modenese<\/a>, the first nature reserve in Emilia-Romagna with over 209 hectares, together with that of Aragona (AG) is t<strong>he most important &#8216;salse&#8217; complex in Italy<\/strong> and one of the most important in Europe.<\/p>\n<p>Visitors can choose from three itineraries to explore it: the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.parchiemiliacentrale.it\/riserva.salse.nirano\/Eitinerari-dettaglio.php?id_iti=6361\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tour of the Salse<\/a><\/strong>, the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.parchiemiliacentrale.it\/riserva.salse.nirano\/Eitinerari-dettaglio.php?id_iti=6362\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mud Volcanoes Trail, Stage 2<\/a><\/strong> (from the Rio Rocca Valley to the Salse di Nirano) and the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.parchiemiliacentrale.it\/riserva.salse.nirano\/Eitinerari-dettaglio.php?id_iti=6363\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mud Volcanoes Trail, Stage 3<\/a><\/strong> (from the Salse di Nirano to the Salse di Puianello).<\/p>\n<p>The surrounding <strong>flora<\/strong> has adapted to the presence of clay and the considerable salinity of the soil, while the <strong>fauna<\/strong> consists of mammals and birds typical of the habitats around the gullies.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #0e797b;\">Not to be missed in the surroundings:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>The town of <a href=\"https:\/\/emiliaromagnaturismo.it\/en\/towns\/maranello\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maranello<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The towsn of <a href=\"https:\/\/emiliaromagnaturismo.it\/en\/towns\/sassuolo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sassuolo<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/emiliaromagnaturismo.it\/en\/itineraries\/castles-fortresses-towers-este-land\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Castles, fortresses and towers<\/a> in the land of the Este family<br \/>\n<b><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_83883\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-83883\" style=\"width: 1051px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-83883\" src=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/salse-di-nirano-via-fioranoturismo-it-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Fiorano Modenese (MO), Salse di Nirano | Ph. fioranoturismo.it\" width=\"1051\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/salse-di-nirano-via-fioranoturismo-it-1.jpeg 1051w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/salse-di-nirano-via-fioranoturismo-it-1-300x183.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/salse-di-nirano-via-fioranoturismo-it-1-1024x624.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/salse-di-nirano-via-fioranoturismo-it-1-768x468.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1051px) 100vw, 1051px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-83883\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fiorano Modenese (MO), Salse di Nirano | Credit: fioranoturismo.it<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"title-evidenza\">Salse di Regnano (o di Querciola)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Where<\/strong>: Viano (Reggio Emilia)<br \/>\n<strong>Coordinates<\/strong>: 44.5586394,10.5709183<br \/>\n<strong>Facilities &amp; Services<\/strong>: <a href=\"mailto: biblioteca@comune.viano.re.it\">guided tours on request\u00a0<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Admission<\/strong>: free entry<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/i_TpnW-pauI?si=7MzvQZuJo-wSCYYF\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.comune.viano.re.it\/it\/point-of-interest\/746896\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Salse di Regnano<\/a><\/strong> of <a href=\"https:\/\/emiliaromagnaturismo.it\/it\/localita\/viano?utm_source=TER&amp;utm_medium=post&amp;utm_campaign=vulcani\">Viano<\/a> is an important place in the history of Italian natural sciences as it was long studied by the great 18th century scientist from Reggio Emilia <strong>Lazzaro Spallanzani<\/strong>, who is regarded as the father of this discipline.<\/p>\n<p>The typical vegetation of the area is that of the lutivome salt environments of the Emilian salsas.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #0e797b;\">Not to be missed in the surroundings:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/en\/big-benches\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">big benches<\/a> of Baiso, Casalgrande and Castellarano<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/en\/big-benches\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Matildic Castles<\/a> of Canossa and Rossena<\/li>\n<li>The villages of the Reggio Emilia Apennines<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76241\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76241\" style=\"width: 1600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-76241\" src=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Viano-RE-Salse-di-Regnano-vulcanello-di-fango-ph.-comune.viano_.re_.it-CC_BY_NC_SA-3.0.webp\" alt=\"Viano (RE), Salse di Regnano vulcanello di fango, ph. comune.viano.re.it, CC_BY_NC_SA 3.0\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76241\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Viano (RE), Salse di Regnano | Credit: comune.viano.re.it, CC_BY_NC_SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><span class=\"title-evidenza\">Parco dei Barboj\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Where<\/strong>: Lesignano de\u2019 Bagni (PR)<br \/>\n<strong>Coordinates<\/strong>: 44.630488,10.3275048,<br \/>\n<strong>Facilities &amp; Services<\/strong>: bar with diner nearby<br \/>\n<strong>Admission<\/strong>: Free entry<\/p>\n<p>These phenomena occur as numerous small volcanoes up to 1 meter high within <a href=\"https:\/\/www.parmawelcome.it\/en\/place\/explore-the-area\/nature-en\/nature-reserves\/parco-dei-barboj\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Parco dei Barboj<\/b><\/a> in the hills south of Parma, in <a href=\"https:\/\/emiliaromagnaturismo.it\/en\/towns\/lesignano-de-bagni\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lesignano de\u2019 Bagni<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Some signposted paths connect the park to the nearby Torre di Traversetolo, where you can find similar phenomena.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_76239\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-76239\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-76239\" src=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Lesignano-de-Bagni-PR-Parco-Barboj-vulcanello-di-fango-ph.-parmawelcome.it-CC_BY_NC_SA-3.0.jpeg\" alt=\"Lesignano de' Bagni (PR), Parco Barboj vulcanello di fango, ph. parmawelcome.it, CC_BY_NC_SA 3.0\" width=\"500\" height=\"768\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-76239\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lesignano de&#8217; Bagni (PR), Parco Barboj | Ph. parmawelcome.it, CC_BY_NC_SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"color: #0e797b;\">Not to be missed in the surroundings:<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/en\/castle-torrechiara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">castle of Torrechiara<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.magnanirocca.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fondazione Magnani Rocca<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/emiliaromagnaturismo.it\/en\/itineraries\/art-path-langhirano-torrechiara\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">art path between Langhirano and Torrechiara<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is well known that Italy is a country with intense volcanic activity. When we use the word volcano, we refer to a fissure in the earth&#8217;s crust through which high temperature solid and fluid materials are emitted, either continuously or discontinuously. In Italy we can find 4 types of volcanoes: active volcanoes\u00a0= they show [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":85713,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[801,477],"tags":[466,479],"durata":[644],"target":[],"class_list":["post-85529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hiking-trekking","category-nature-outdoor","tag-itineraries","tag-nature","durata-24-hours"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Discovering volcanoes in Emilia-Romagna | Travel Emilia Romagna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Volcanoes are located all over Italy. Our region, Emilia-Romagna, is no exception. Let&#039;s find out more in our article\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/en\/volcanoes-in-emilia-romagna\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Discovering volcanoes in Emilia-Romagna | Travel Emilia Romagna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Volcanoes are located all over Italy. Our region, Emilia-Romagna, is no exception. 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