{"id":41327,"date":"2018-11-15T09:48:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-15T08:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/historical-places-university-of-bologna\/"},"modified":"2023-09-13T15:42:17","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T14:42:17","slug":"historical-buildings-university-of-bologna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/en\/historical-buildings-university-of-bologna\/","title":{"rendered":"The University of Bologna&#8217;s historical buildings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today, we take you to have a walk across the main places of study and research that over the centuries made the <strong><a title=\"University of Bologna\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unibo.it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University of Bologna<\/a><\/strong> famous all over the world.<\/p>\n<p>Universities have always looked at Bologna as their <strong>Alma Mater <\/strong>(lit.\u2009&#8217;nourishing mother&#8217;), acknowledgment formally recognized in 1988 \u2013 on the occasion of the 900th0 anniversary of UniBo (the acronym that stands for University of Bologna) when more than 800 universities from all the continents have signed the <i><a title=\"Magna Charta Universitatum\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magna_Charta_Universitatum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Magna Charta Universitatum<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>As many of you already know, the University of Bologna is the <strong><a title=\"University of Bologna\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Bologna\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oldest university in the world<\/a><\/strong>: its origin dates back to <strong>1088 AD<\/strong>, date established by a committee of historians chaired by Giosu\u00e8 Carducci.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_49576\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49576\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-49576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1-e1542278593875.jpg\" alt=\"Bologna dall\u2019alto\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1-e1542278593875.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1-e1542278593875-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1-e1542278593875-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Bologna-SanPetronioPiazzaMaggiore1-e1542278593875-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-49576\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A charming panoramic view of Bologna | Credit: Steffen Brinkmann, via Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"title-evidenza\">The birth of The University of Bologna<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>The University of Bologna started to take shape at the end of the 11th century<\/strong> when professors of grammar, rhetoric and logics started to apply themselves in law.<\/p>\n<p>In 1158, with the <i>Costitutio Habita<\/i> by Federico I, <strong>the work of research of the university started to be independent<\/strong> of any other power.<\/p>\n<p>From that moment onwards, the fame of Bologna and its University spread throughout Europe and became the destination of many illustrious guests, such as <em>Thomas Becket<\/em>, <em>Albrecht D\u00fcrer<\/em>, <em>Carlo Borromeo<\/em>, <em>Torquato Tasso<\/em>, <em>Carlo Goldoni<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Pico della Mirandola<\/em>, <em>Leon Battista Alberti<\/em> and <em>Nicol\u00f2 Copernico<\/em>, who studied here pontifical right, starting meanwhile his astronomical observations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Starting from the 14th\u00a0century, along with the schools of law<\/strong>, developed also the schools of artists i.e. students of medicine, philosophy, maths, astronomy, logic, rhetoric and grammar, finally introducing in 1364 the teaching of Theology.<\/p>\n<p>In this period, some personalities like <em>Dante Alighieri<\/em>, <em>Francesco Petrarca<\/em> and <em>Guido Guinizelli<\/em> carried out some of their studies in this city.<br \/>\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cJj57iXlIqw\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>The teachings of Greek and Hebrew were introduced in the 15th century<\/strong> <strong>and<\/strong> later, <strong>in the 16th century<\/strong>, the one of &#8220;natural magic&#8221;, which stood for <strong>experimental science<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Two representative figures of this field were <em>Ulisse Aldrovandi<\/em>, who developed fundamental theories in the Pharmacopoeia and in the study of animals and fossils, and <em>Gaspare Tagliacozzi<\/em>, who made the first observations of plastic surgery.<\/p>\n<p>However, <strong>Bologna experienced her golden period of medicine during the 17th century<\/strong>, when Marcello Malpighi started to adopt the microscope for his anatomy research.<\/p>\n<p>With the Industrial Revolution, the <strong>University promoted scientific and technological development<\/strong>, thanks also the studies carried out by <em>Luigi Galvani<\/em>, one of the founders of modern electrical engineering, and later during the Italian Unification, when the university lived a further period of enhancement thanks to figures such as <em>Giosu\u00e8 Carducci<\/em>, <em>Giovanni Pascoli<\/em>,<em> Augusto Richi <\/em>and<em> Augusto Murri.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"title-evidenza\">The iconic places of the University<\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_83160\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-83160\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-83160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/palazzo-della-mercanzia-bologna-ph-bologna-welcome-e1694614300767.jpg\" alt=\"Palazzo della Mercanzia (BO) | Credit: Bologna Welcome\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/palazzo-della-mercanzia-bologna-ph-bologna-welcome-e1694614300767.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/palazzo-della-mercanzia-bologna-ph-bologna-welcome-e1694614300767-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/palazzo-della-mercanzia-bologna-ph-bologna-welcome-e1694614300767-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/palazzo-della-mercanzia-bologna-ph-bologna-welcome-e1694614300767-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-83160\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Palazzo della Mercanzia (BO) | Credit: Bologna Welcome<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Today, <strong>the University and Bologna are one indivisible entity<\/strong> that finds its roots in its centuries of tight relationships among the institutions and the city.<\/p>\n<p>For all these reasons and history, people who visit Bologna may find interesting to know some of the historical places of study and research that made this city famous all over the world:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a title=\"Church of San Procolo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bolognawelcome.com\/en\/home\/discover\/places\/architecture-and-monuments\/religious-places\/church-of-san-procolo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Church of San Procolo<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0is a place of meeting for law university students;<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Collegio di Spagna\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bolognawelcome.com\/en\/home\/discover\/places\/architecture-and-monuments\/historical-buildings-and-streets\/collegio-di-spagna\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C<strong>olleggio di Spagna<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; also known with its Spanish name &#8220;<span lang=\"zxx\">Real Colegio de Espa\u00f1a&#8221; &#8211;\u00a0<\/span>was commissioned by Cardinal Egidio Albornoz in 1364 and it is still the only witness of the 24 university colleges built between the 13th and 17th century to welcome students coming from outside the city;<\/li>\n<li>The five <strong><a title=\"Tombs of Glossators\" href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tombe_dei_Glossatori_della_Scuola_bolognese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tombs of Glossators<\/a> <\/strong>near the <a title=\"Basilica of San Francesco\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bolognawelcome.com\/en\/home\/discover\/places\/architecture-and-monuments\/religious-places\/basilica-of-san-francesco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Church of San Francesco<\/a> and the <a title=\"Basilica of San Domenico\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bolognawelcome.com\/en\/home\/discover\/places\/architecture-and-monuments\/religious-places\/basilica-of-san-domenico\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Basilica of San Domenico<\/a> are the proof of the social prestige that was given to the doctors of the University of Bologna. Furthermore, they were the reference point for the so-called &#8220;artists&#8221; and &#8220;law&#8221; students, respectively;<\/li>\n<li>The <a title=\"Medieval Museum\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bolognawelcome.com\/en\/home\/discover\/places\/culture-and-history\/museums-and-art-galleries\/museo-civico-medievale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Medivela Museum<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0preserves several portrayals of lecturers with students. Among others, it hosts the <i>Lapide Della Pace<\/i>, which<i> <\/i>was engraved in 1222 to celebrate the restored peace between the students and the Municipality, guilty of having executed a student who had violated a woman;<\/li>\n<li>The <a title=\"Ospedale di Santa Maria della Morte\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bolognawelcome.com\/home\/scopri\/luoghi\/cultura-e-storia\/passato-presente\/ospedale-di-santa-maria-della-morte\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Hospital Santa Maria della Morte<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0was once crowded by medicine students and today, it hosts the <a title=\"Archaeological Museum of Bologna\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bolognawelcome.com\/en\/home\/discover\/places\/culture-and-history\/museums-and-art-galleries\/museo-civico-archeologico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Archaeological Museum of Bologna<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li><strong><a title=\"Archiginnasio - Bologna\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bolognawelcome.com\/en\/home\/discover\/places\/architecture-and-monuments\/historical-buildings-and-streets\/palazzo-dellarchiginnasio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Archiginnasio Palace<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>was built on request of Pope Pio IV in 1562 with the objective of gathering in a unique place all the schools of the University of Bologna. This function lasted until 1803 and now it hosts the Municipal Library and the well-known wooden <a title=\"Anatomical theatre of the Archiginnasio\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anatomical_theatre_of_the_Archiginnasio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anatomical Theatre<\/a>, built in 1637 by Antonio Levante and designed for the Anatomy lessons;\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_51165\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51165\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-51165\" src=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Teatro-anatomico-e1542278576681.jpg\" alt=\"Teatro Anatomico (Archiginnasio, Bologna)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Teatro-anatomico-e1542278576681.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Teatro-anatomico-e1542278576681-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Teatro-anatomico-e1542278576681-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Teatro-anatomico-e1542278576681-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-51165\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Archiginnasio Palace, Anatomical Theater (BO)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>\n<li>On a wall inside the <strong><a title=\"Palazzo delle Mercanzia\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bolognawelcome.com\/en\/home\/discover\/places\/architecture-and-monuments\/historical-buildings-and-streets\/palazzo-della-mercanzia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Palazzo della Mercanzia<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>(Commerce Palace), you can see the commemorative plaque that celebrates the exemption from duties granted to the university students of Bologna at the beginning of 15th century, and this is a further proof of the prestige the university boasted in the city&#8217;s ordinary life;<\/li>\n<li><strong><a title=\"Palazzo Poggi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bolognawelcome.com\/en\/home\/discover\/places\/architecture-and-monuments\/historical-buildings-and-streets\/palazzo-poggi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Palazzo Poggi<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>was built towards the half of the 16th century; Napoleone chose it as the new site of the modern University of Bologna in 1802. Inside, it features the &#8220;Aula&#8221; where Giosu\u00e8 Carducci had his lessons when he was given the chair of Italian Literature in 1860;<\/li>\n<li>Founded in 1568 under Ulisse Aldrovandi&#8217;s initiative, the <strong><a title=\"Botanical Garden - Bologna\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bolognawelcome.com\/en\/home\/discover\/places\/nature-and-landscape\/parks-and-gardens\/orto-botanico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Botanical Garden<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0is one of the most ancient gardens in Italy and it jealously preserves vegetal treasures unique in the world;<\/li>\n<li>The <strong><a title=\"University Library of Bologna\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bolognawelcome.com\/en\/home\/discover\/places\/architecture-and-monuments\/historical-libraries\/university-library-of-bologna\">University library<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0in <a title=\"Via Zamboni\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bolognawelcome.com\/en\/home\/discover\/places\/architecture-and-monuments\/historical-buildings-and-streets\/via-zamboni\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Via Zamboni<\/a> continues still today his activity of retrospective-historical collection and it is a centre of excellence as concerns the cartographic and bibliographic research.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_51166\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-51166\" style=\"width: 1200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-51166\" src=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IT-BO0098_Aula_Magna_JPEG-e1542278455658.jpg\" alt=\"Biblioteca Universitaria (Universit\u00e0 di Bologna) | Credit: Anagrafe delle Biblioteche d'Italia\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IT-BO0098_Aula_Magna_JPEG-e1542278455658.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IT-BO0098_Aula_Magna_JPEG-e1542278455658-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IT-BO0098_Aula_Magna_JPEG-e1542278455658-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.travelemiliaromagna.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/IT-BO0098_Aula_Magna_JPEG-e1542278455658-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-51166\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">University Library of Bologna (BO) | Credit: Registry Office of Italians Library<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today, we take you to have a walk across the main places of study and research that over the centuries made the University of Bologna famous all over the world. Universities have always looked at Bologna as their Alma Mater (lit.\u2009&#8217;nourishing mother&#8217;), acknowledgment formally recognized in 1988 \u2013 on the occasion of the 900th0 anniversary [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":83157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[803],"tags":[603],"durata":[],"target":[],"class_list":["post-41327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cities-of-art","tag-bologna-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The University of Bologna&#039;s historical buildings<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A walk across the places of study and research that over the centuries made the University of Bologna famous and renowned in the 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